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Ordinarily, the only information that will be released from a staff member's personnel file in response to an outside inquiry will be job title and dates of employment, except in instances when further information is required to be divulged by law or by the audit provisions of an applicable contract or grant. A staff member may authorize the release of additional information (e.g., for bank, credit or employment references) by submitting a written request to the entity/department Human Resources representative or the Duke Human Resources office.
The following chart provides employment recordkeeping requirements.
|
Information |
Retention requirement |
Law |
|---|---|---|
|
Staff member name and any identifying number used in place of the name used on any work records |
4 years from tax due date or payment of tax, whichever is later |
Social Security Act |
|
Social Security Number |
4 years from tax due date or payment of tax, whichever is later |
Social Security Act |
|
Staff member home address, including zip code |
4 years from tax due date or payment of tax, whichever is later |
Social Security Act |
|
Date of birth if the staff member is under 19 |
3 years |
FLSA Equal Pay Act |
|
Date of birth of all staff members |
3 years |
ADEA |
|
Gender of staff member |
3 years |
FLSA Equal Pay Act |
|
Occupation of staff member |
3 years |
FLSA Equal Pay Act ADEA |
|
Age records |
No time period specified by law |
ERISA |
|
Service record to determine whether a staff member has worked 1000 hours or has incurred a break in service |
No time period specified by law |
ERISA |
|
Marital status record |
No time period specified by law |
ERISA |
|
Form I-9 |
3 years after hire or the date of recruitment or referral (if directed from an employment agency) or, after termination, for one year or 3 years after hiring, whichever is later |
Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 |
|
Complete job application |
3 years |
Title VII ADA |
|
Resumes or other forms of employment inquiry |
3 years |
ADEA |
|
Other hiring material |
3 years |
Title VII ADA |
|
Job orders submitted by an employer to an employment agency |
3 years |
ADEA |
|
Test papers for a position if the test paper discloses the result of the test |
3 years |
ADEA |
|
Results of any physical examination that is considered by the employer in connection with personnel action |
1 year |
ADA |
|
Any advertisements relating to job openings |
3 years |
ADEA |
|
Records of job movement (promotions, demotions, transfers) |
1 year |
Title VII ADA ADEA |
|
Material relating to layoffs |
1 year |
Title VII ADA ADEA |
|
Material relating to termination |
1 year Records of involuntarily terminated staff members must be kept for a period of one year from the date of termination. |
Title VII ADA |
|
Selection for training or apprenticeship |
1 year |
Title VII ADA ADEA |
|
Requests for physical job accommodation |
1 year |
ADA |
*The safest course is to retain all records for 4 to 6 years.